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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Dalya Alberge

‘Forging new history’: high-end iron age smithy unearthed in Oxfordshire

The sun rises over Wittenham Clumps near Abingdon in Oxfordshire.
The blacksmith workshop was found downslope from a hillfort at Wittenham Clumps near Abingdon. Photograph: Steve Parsons/PA

An iron age workshop, where blacksmiths were forging metal about 2,700 years ago, has been discovered in Oxfordshire, complete with everything from bellows protectors to the tiny bits of metal that flew off as the red hot iron was hammered into shape.

Radiocarbon tests date it between 770BC and 515BC, during the earliest days of ironworking in Britain. From about 800BC, the art of forging iron became widespread in the British Isles for tools and weapons and the iron age takes its name from the mastery of this metal.

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