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Fortune
Fortune
Katica Roy

Forget the K-Shape: We have a barbell economy—and the middle class is buckling under the weight

powell (Credit: MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

If you look at the aggregate numbers, the U.S. economy in early 2026 appears resilient. GDP is humming and the soft landing engineered by the Federal Reserve seems to have held. But aggregates are often optical illusions. As a gender economist who analyzes disaggregated data, I do not see a resilient system. I see a dangerously brittle one.

We have transitioned from a K-shaped recovery into a Barbell Economy, a system heavily weighted at the extremes of wealth and precarity, connected by a middle class that is rapidly snapping.

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