Recent government figures show a significant decline in the number of Indian students heading overseas for higher education. According to data shared by the Ministry of Education in Parliament, the number of Indians travelling abroad for studies fell from 9.08 lakh in 2023 to 6.26 lakh in 2025 - a 31% drop in just two years. This marks a notable shift from the strong upward trend seen over previous decades when studying abroad was almost considered a default choice for ambitious students.
What the Numbers Reveal
The government’s Bureau of Immigration figures show a steady fall over three years:
- 2023: 9.08 lakh Indian students abroad
- 2024: 7.7 lakh
- 2025: 6.26 lakh
This 31% reduction highlights a deeper change in how students and families are weighing the costs and benefits of overseas education.
Also, data from the Ministry of External Affairs shows overall Indian student enrollments abroad dropped by about 5.7% in 2025 alone, suggesting global destinations are no longer seeing the same growth from India as before.
1. Stricter Visa Rules and Policy Shifts
One major driver of this downward shift is the tightening of visa policies in key destinations like Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom.
Studies and surveys have shown that restrictive government policies have significantly reduced mobility for Indian students. In the so-called “Big Four” destinations, visa issues - delays, higher scrutiny, increased rejection rates have made families think twice before applying.
In Canada specifically, study permits issued to Indian students reportedly plummeted by around 31% in early 2025 compared to the previous year, limiting access to one of the most popular destinations.
In the US, student arrivals from India fell sharply, and logistical challenges such as long visa appointment wait times and administrative backlogs have discouraged some applicants.
These changes have made the process less predictable and more stressful, especially for families that prefer a smooth, timely transition for their children.
2. Rising Costs and Financial Considerations
Financial pressures are another key reason behind the decline.
Recent reports suggest Indian families are sending significantly less money abroad for education, with education remittances falling to their lowest levels in nearly a decade. This reflects both higher tuition/living costs overseas and broader economic caution among middle-class households.
Overseas education - often in the range of tens of thousands of dollars per year becomes far more expensive when combined with fluctuating exchange rates and the high cost of living in major cities. As a result, many parents and students are reevaluating whether the premium cost is worth the perceived benefit.
3. Preference for Alternative Destinations
Rather than abandoning the idea of studying abroad completely, many students are choosing non-traditional destinations with easier entry requirements, lower costs, or better post-study opportunities.
Surveys indicate that while interest in the traditional “big four” (US, UK, Canada, Australia) has declined, demand for countries like Germany, France, Ireland and some Asian destinations has increased.
This shift reflects both visa friendliness and value for money - European countries often have lower tuition and living costs compared with North America.
4. Growth of Domestic Education and Improved Opportunities
Another reason many students are staying in India is the significant improvement in the quality of domestic higher education. Initiatives under the
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020are aimed at enhancing infrastructure, promoting research, and encouraging global collaborations, making Indian universities stronger contenders.
With more internationally recognised programs and partnerships between Indian and foreign institutions, students can access world-class education without overseas relocation. Many parents now see value in staying — both academically and financially.
5. Evolving Priorities and Long-Term Goals
Today’s students and their families look beyond just the
prestigeof an overseas degree. They increasingly consider:
- Post-study work options and immigration prospects
- Long-term career trajectories
- Cost-to-benefit ratio
- Better opportunities within India or closer regions
This more pragmatic approach reflects wider economic realities and a greater emphasis on return on investment.
What This Means Going Forward
The 31% decline in Indian students going abroad is not necessarily a sign that the desire for global education has disappeared. Instead, it suggests a
repositioning of priorities. Students are becoming more calculated about:
- Where they choose to study
- What outcomes they expect
- How much they are willing to invest
In many ways, this trend reflects both global changes in higher education and a renewed confidence in India’s own system.
