
Despite European funds, foreign direct investment (FDI) in Spain fell to €30.76 billion in 2025 — down 21.8% on the previous year and the lowest figure since 2021, according to Spain's Ministry of Economy.
The drop contrasts sharply with the peak reached in 2024, when FDI reached €39.35 billion. In net terms — after deducting disinvestments — the decline was 10%.