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Rich Asplund

Forecasts for Seasonal US Temps Weigh on Nat-Gas Prices

November Nymex natural gas (NGX24) on Thursday closed down by -0.064 (-2.27%).

Nov nat-gas prices Thursday gave up an early advance and turned lower on forecasts for seasonal US temperatures, which should reduce nat-gas demand from electricity providers to run air conditioning.  The Commodity Weather Group said temperatures will be near normal across most of the US from September 30 to October 4.  

Nat-gas prices Thursday initially moved higher on a smaller-than-expected build in weekly nat-gas supplies.  The EIA reported that nat-gas inventories rose +47 bcf in the week ended September 20, less than expectations of +52 bcf.  

Lower-48 state dry gas production Thursday was 98.5 bcf/day (-2.4% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Thursday was 71.6 bcf/day (+1.2% y/y), according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to US LNG export terminals Thursday were 12.4 bcf/day (-1.3% w/w), according to BNEF.

An increase in US electricity output is positive for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total US electricity output in the week ended September 21 rose +9.23% y/y to 83,729 GWh (gigawatt hours), and US electricity output in the 52-week period ending September 21 rose +1.66% y/y to 4,149,047 GWh.

Thursday's weekly EIA report was bullish for nat-gas prices since nat-gas inventories for the week ended September 20 rose +47 bcf, below expectations of +52 and well below the 5-year average build for this time of year of +88 bcf.  As of September 20, nat-gas inventories were up +4.0% y/y and were +7.1% above their 5-year seasonal average, signaling ample nat-gas supplies.  In Europe, gas storage was 94% full as of September 22, above the 5-year seasonal average of 89% full for this time of year.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active US nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ending September 20 fell by -1 rigs to 96 rigs, just above the 3-1/3 year low from September 6 of 94 rigs.  Active rigs have fallen since posting a 5-year high of 166 rigs in Sep 2022, up from the pandemic-era record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987). 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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