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Reason
Reason
Eugene Volokh

Florida Revenge Porn Law Doesn't Cover Simulated Sexual Conduct That's Implied Rather Than Shown

From the Report and Recommendation by Magistrate Judge Zachary C. Bolitho (N.D. Fla.) yesterday in Hales v. Luthmann (the same Luthmann from the Staten Island trial by combat case):

Plaintiff Jeremy Hales operates an online business that generates revenue by posting content on social media websites …. Plaintiff has over 730,000 subscribers for his "What the Hale$" channel on YouTube and over 327,000 followers for his "What the Hale$" page on Facebook.

Defendant Richard Luthmann also maintains an online presence by, among other things, posting content on a blog. In early 2025, Defendant Luthmann allegedly sent emails about Plaintiff to the Anti-Defamation League and to people who post content on YouTube. Around the same time, Defendant Luthmann also posted a video to a blog allegedly depicting Plaintiff "as Adolf Hitler by adding a Hitler mustache to Plaintiff's photograph and engaging in oral sex with a journalist." …

[Plaintiff] alleges that Defendant Luthmann violated Florida's sexual cyberharassment statute, Fla. Stat. § 784.049…. To state a violation of § 784.049, a plaintiff must plausibly allege

  1. Defendant published a sexually explicit image of Plaintiff on an internet website;
  2. The image contained or conveyed Plaintiff's personal identification information;
  3. Defendant acted willfully and maliciously, for no legitimate purpose, and with the intent of causing substantial emotional distress to Plaintiff;
  4. Plaintiff did not consent to the publication….

The dispute was about whether the video showed a "sexually explicit image," and the court said no:

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