Florida's homeless population faces new regulations as Governor Ron DeSantis signed a law prohibiting them from sleeping on sidewalks, in parks, and other public areas. The law, effective from October 1, aims to provide the homeless with better access to services for substance abuse and mental health issues.
The state Department of Children and Families will supervise local governments in establishing designated camping areas for the homeless, lasting up to a year. Those using these encampments will be barred from alcohol and illegal drugs, with sanitation and security services provided.
If local homeless shelters reach full capacity, the law mandates the creation of these encampments. Regional entities must ensure necessary behavioral treatment access for counties or cities to establish an encampment.
Supporters argue that allowing the homeless to camp in public spaces disrupts local quality of life, poses challenges for businesses, and hinders service delivery due to their scattered presence. Governor DeSantis emphasized prioritizing public safety.
Florida's homeless population was estimated at around 30,700 in 2023, a figure expected to rise due to the state's rapid population growth. Lawmakers acknowledge that while the law won't eradicate homelessness, it marks a starting point in addressing the issue.
Opponents criticize the law for merely concealing homelessness from public view without addressing its root causes. However, DeSantis defends the law as a unique approach that pledges to offer essential services to homeless individuals.
Starting January 2025, residents, local businesses, and the state attorney general will have the authority to file lawsuits against cities or counties permitting homeless camping on public property.
