Fleeing Xi’s China: following the trail of migrants trying to reach Australia through Indonesia

A clearing in mangroves on the coast of Kupang, where a group of six Chinese men wandered ashore looking for accommodation. Photograph: Helen Davidson/The Guardian

Paul, an Indonesian fisherman, says he was working as a rideshare driver in the dusty streets of Kupang in West Timor when he came across half a dozen Chinese men on the side of the road. They were wet up to their waist, carrying a backpack each, and spoke no Indonesian.

“They had walked from the beach, from the mangrove forest to the main road. They said they had difficulty with their boat engine,” Paul recalls. They asked for directions to a nearby hotel … and went on their way. Paul, a former people smuggler from Rote Island, called the police. “I used to bring people like this.”