This week brings a celestial highlight that stargazers won't want to miss: the first full moon of 2024, also known as the 'Wolf Moon.' Taking place on Thursday, this event offers a breathtaking sight as the moon rises in the eastern sky. But before that, there are a few other notable astronomical events to observe.
On Monday, January 22, look towards the east-southeast after dark to witness a captivating sight: a 90% illuminated waxing gibbous moon forming a triangle with two bright stars, Aldebaran in Taurus and Betelgeuse in Orion. This celestial formation is sure to grab your attention and spark a sense of wonder.
Fast forward to Wednesday, January 24, where a nearly full moon will be visible in the northeastern sky well before dark. With a 99% illumination, it creates a stunning backdrop for the nearby Gemini constellation. Keep an eye out for the two 'twins' of Gemini—Pollux and Castor—close to the moon, adding a touch of celestial beauty to the scene.
Finally, the eagerly awaited 'Wolf Moon' takes center stage on Saturday, January 27. As the first full moon of the year, it holds a special place in skywatching lore. This moon, also referred to as the 'Quiet Moon' and the 'Moon After Yule,' is characterized by its high position in the sky. Though officially turning full at 12:54 p.m. EST, the best viewing opportunities will occur at moonrise, particularly in North America. For those in Europe, an enchanting view awaits on the following night.
Aside from the captivating full moon, you can also catch a glimpse of other fascinating celestial events this week. Early in the morning on Saturday, January 27, before sunrise, cast your gaze towards the east to behold the brilliance of Venus shining brightly. Just below-left, near the horizon, you may have the chance to spot the conjunction of Mars and Mercury. Positioned very close together, a mere 0.2 degrees apart, these two planets will present a unique spectacle. However, be cautious as the sunrise approaches and avoid accidentally staring directly into the sun while using binoculars.
In the evening of Saturday, January 27, the waning gibbous moon, now illuminated at 94%, will shine in close proximity to Regulus, the brightest star in the Leo constellation. Regulus, located 77 light-years away from our solar system, holds the distinction of being the 21st most brilliant star in the night sky. This celestial pairing promises to evoke a sense of awe and wonder as the moon and Regulus shine side by side.
While observing the full moon this month, grab a pair of binoculars for a closer look. Explore the moon's intricate details and search for additional wonders in the night sky. Remember, the times and dates provided are applicable to mid-northern latitudes. For precise location-specific information, online resources like Stellarium and The Sky Live can provide accurate planet-rise, planet-set, sunrise, sunset, and moonrise, moonset times for your area.
As an expert on the night sky and author of 'Stargazing In 2024: 50 Easy Things To See In The Night Sky From North America,' I encourage you to subscribe for the latest updates on sky events and the upcoming total solar eclipse. In the meantime, I wish you clear skies and wide eyes to fully appreciate the wonders of the cosmos.
