Victoria's volunteer fire service has shed almost 10,000 volunteers over the past decade as its response to structure blazes slips.
The 2022/23 Country Fire Authority annual report, tabled in state parliament on Thursday, shows the service has at least 6000 fewer operational volunteers than its target.
Its operational volunteer target is set between 35,000 and 37,400 but only 28,785 were registered, complemented by an extra 23,022 non-paid support staff.
There were 299 fewer operational CFA volunteers compared to the previous year and 9314 fewer than 10 years ago.
In 2020, the Metropolitan Fire Brigade and career CFA services were abolished and folded into into the newly created Fire Rescue Victoria.
The government-led fire service changes passed Victorian parliament in 2019 after years of fierce debate and backlash.
As of 2022/23, nine permanent operational staff and 862 permanent support staff remain on the fire service's books.
CFA chief officer Jason Heffernan said more than 5700 people expressed an interest in joining the service last year, with their applications under consideration.
"Pleasingly, over recent years we have witnessed a substantial improvement in the percentage of operational volunteers turning out to incidents," he said.
The report showed the CFA is meeting benchmarked response times in 80.4 per cent of call-outs to structural fires, below the 90 per cent target.
That figure was 81.4 per cent in 2021/22.
For road accident rescues, crews responded within time benchmarks in 92.4 per cent of cases, exceeding the 90 per cent target.
Opposition Leader John Pesutto said CFA members were despairing at their lack of assets to properly fight fires ahead of the expected return to normal summer bushfire conditions.
"We've got a government that simply has run out of money," he told reporters.
A Victorian government spokeswoman said Victoria's volunteer numbers remain strong and the CFA has never had to draw on its full pool of operational volunteers.
"Our emergency services volunteers are dedicated to protecting lives and property - Victorians should be confident that they will be there during times of need," she said in a statement.
"The latest report on government services indicated that Victoria had the fastest response times for fire services in the country, with a median of 6.2 minutes for the first responding appliance."
