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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Michelle Duff

Fiji wrestles with plans to restore Indigenous rights over world-famous surf breaks

Aerial view of Tavarua island and Cloudbreak in Fiji.
Surfers have long been lured to the perfect waves at Cloudbreak in Fiji, but for decades access was limited to paying hotel guests. Photograph: robertharding/Alamy

In Fiji, babies know a connection to the sea from birth; their umbilical cords, or vicovico, are sometimes implanted in the reefs that frame the coastal Pacific nation, embedded among the coral. It’s an age-old practice among iTaukei, the Indigenous Fijian people – creating a lifeline to the ocean, a reminder of their roles as traditional custodians.

Yet for decades, controversy over the rights to the Fijian seabed has cast a long cloud over the island nation, which sees a million tourists flock to its shores each year, many to surf the perfect, barrelling reef breaks. It has led to heartache and, at times, violence.

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