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Federal Judge Blocks Texas Law Allowing Migrant Arrests

President Joe Biden, escorted by Col. Paul Pawluk, Vice Commander, 89th Airlift Wing, waves before boarding Air Force One, Thursday, Feb. 29, 2024, at Andrews Air Force Base, Md, en route to visit the

A federal judge in Texas has issued a preliminary injunction blocking a new state law that would have granted police broad powers to arrest migrants suspected of illegally entering the U.S. This decision represents a victory for the Biden administration in its ongoing dispute with Republican Governor Greg Abbott over immigration enforcement.

The law, known as Senate Bill 4, was set to take effect on March 5 but has now been put on hold by U.S. District Judge David Ezra. The judge's ruling cited the Constitution's supremacy clause and previous U.S. Supreme Court decisions, stating that the Texas law would conflict with federal immigration law and the nation's foreign relations and treaty obligations.

Opponents of the Texas measure have likened it to a controversial 2010 Arizona law, which was partially struck down by the Supreme Court. The judge emphasized that allowing Texas to override federal directives on immigration enforcement would amount to nullification of federal law, a concept that has been rejected by federal courts since the Civil War.

The Texas law would have allowed state law enforcement officers to arrest individuals suspected of entering the country illegally. Those arrested could either agree to leave the country or face misdemeanor or felony charges for illegal entry.

Civil rights groups have raised concerns about potential civil rights violations and racial profiling resulting from the law. However, supporters of the measure have clarified that it would target new border crossers and not immigrants already residing in the U.S., with enforcement limited to the state's border with Mexico.

This legal battle is part of a broader conflict between Texas and the Biden administration over immigration policy and enforcement. Governor Abbott and other state officials have criticized the federal government for what they perceive as inadequate enforcement of immigration laws.

Despite the ongoing tensions, the judge's ruling represents a significant setback for Texas' efforts to take a more aggressive stance on immigration enforcement. The state is expected to appeal the decision as the debate over immigration policy continues.

As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen how this legal dispute will impact immigration enforcement efforts in Texas and beyond.

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