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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Business
Lauren Aratani in New York

Fed cuts interest rates for second time this year amid economic uncertainty

people sitting in a room
Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve chair, participates in a board meeting at the Federal Reserve in Washington DC on 24 October 2025. Photograph: Aaron Schwartz/EPA

The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates on Wednesday, the second rate cut this year amid economic turbulence from the federal government shutdown and Donald Trump’s tariffs.

The decision to cut the Fed’s benchmark interest rate by a quarter point to a range of 3.75% to 4% comes at an extraordinary moment for the central bank. The Fed has been under immense pressure from Donald Trump to cut rates despite persistent inflation and no longer has access to key data thanks to the shutdown.

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