France’s President Emmanuel Macron has urged parents to keep teenagers at home. while his government is considering "all options" to restore order after rioters torched cars and buildings and looted shops across the country in a third night of violence over the police killing of a teenager during a traffic stop in a Paris suburb.
Mr Macron, who has so far resisted growing calls to declare a state of emergency, arrived in Paris from Brussels after leaving a European Union summit early to attend a second crisis cabinet meeting in two days. Of young rioters, he said: "We sometimes have the feeling that some of them are living in the streets the video games that have intoxicated them."
He also said he would ask social media platforms to remove "the most sensitive" footage of rioting from their feeds – saying that it is fuelling copycat violence. He did not specify the content he had in mind but said: "I expect a spirit of responsibility from these platforms". French authorities also plan to request, when "useful," the identities "of those who use these social networks to call for disorder or exacerbate the violence", the president said.
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The prime minister, Elisabeth Borne, said that "the priority is to ensure national unity and the way to do it is to restore order" during a visit to Evry-Courcouronnes outside the capital. She said that "all options" were on the table, when asked about the possibility of a state of emergency being declared. She has called the violence "intolerable and inexcusable".
The interior minister, Gerald Darmanin, asked local authorities to halt all bus and tram traffic from 9pm across the whole of the country, while authorities In the southern city of Marseille, France's second-largest, banned public demonstrations for Friday and said all public transport would stop at 7pm local time. Violence had flared there on Thursday night, along with Lyon, Pau, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and parts of Paris. Mr Darmanin also ordered a ban on the sale and carrying of powerful fireworks, which rioters have launched at police officers and buildings, as well as on the sale of canisters of gasoline, acids and other chemicals and flammable liquids, the ministry said.
There were at least 875 arrests overnight into Friday. Mr Macron said a third of the individuals of those were "young people, sometimes very young", and that "it's the parents' responsibility" to keep their children at home. Nearly half of those arrested were from the Paris region.
More than 200 police were also injured as 40,000 officers were deployed across dozens of cities. The Interior Ministry said 79 police posts were attacked overnight, as well as hundreds of buildings. The fire service were also called out to more than 6,000 fires across the country.
Shops and vehicles were set ablaze in the Paris suburb of Nanterre – where 17-year-old Nahel M was shot and killed by a policeman during a traffic stop on Tuesday – with residents worried about the escalating unrest.
“It’s getting worse and worse,” said Pascal Matieus, as he picked shards of broken glass from the shattered windows of his salad shop on Friday morning. “It’s become completely out of control. The police have lost control.”
French police stand in position as fireworks go off during clashes with protesters in Nanterre— (Reuters)
It is the third clean-up operation in a row for residents and officials here, with one saying he expects to be back again on Saturday morning.
Looters also targeted shops in the Les Halles district of Paris. Outside the Nike store, tourists peered through caved-in windows while one local called out for them to be careful.
“It’s dead, it’s dead, there’s no more order,” he said, asking not to be named. “His friend, who had come down with him from a northern suburb, countered: “It’s fine, it’s fine, just be careful at night. It’s the police we hate, not tourists.”
A number of towns around Paris, including Clamart, Compiègne and Neuilly-sur-Marne, have imposed full or partial night-time curfews, while a police intelligence report that was leaked to French media predicted “widespread urban violence over the coming nights”.
The Nike shop in Chatelet Les Halles— (Anthony Cuthbertson/The Independent)
The unrest extended as far as Belgium's capital, Brussels, where about a dozen people were detained during scuffles related to the shooting in France and several fires were brought under control.
A lawyer for the 38-year-old officer who shot Nahel – who faces preliminary charges of voluntary homicide – said he had offered an apology to the teenager’s family. “The first words he pronounced were to say sorry and the last words he said were to say sorry to the family,” Laurent-Franck Lienard told BFMTV. “He is devastated, he doesn’t get up in the morning to kill people.”
The Nanterre public prosecutor, Pascal Prache, said on Thursday that Nahel died from a single shot through his left arm and chest while driving off after being stopped by police. The officer said he had opened fire because he feared that he and his colleague or someone else could be hit by the car, according to Mr Prache.
“The public prosecutor considers that the legal conditions for using the weapon have not been met,” Mr Prache said.
Nahel's mother, identified as Mounia, told France 5 television that she is angry at the officer who killed her only child, but not at the police in general. "He saw a little, Arab-looking kid, he wanted to take his life," she said, adding that justice should be "very firm."
The remains of a car in the Paris suburb of Nanterre— (Anthony Cuthbertson/The Independent)
"A police officer cannot take his gun and fire at our children, take our children's lives," she said.
Nahel's grandmother told Algerian television Ennahar TV that her family has roots in Algeria. Algeria's foreign affairs ministry said in a statement Thursday that grief is widely shared in the North African country.
Nahel's death has brought to the surface grievances about racial profiling and police violence. Last year, 13 people were fatally shot during traffic stops in France, with Nahel’s death marking the third so far this year. Figures from Reuters show the majority of victims to be Black or of Arab origin.
The UN’s human rights office said the current unrest in France is a chance for the country "to address deep issues of racism in law enforcement". A UN spokeswoman in Geneva pointed to a recent report by the UN committee on the elimination of racial discrimination, which last December expressed concern at aspects of policing in France, including what the report suggested was the disproportionate use of identity checks and imposition of fines on specific ethnic groups.
"Any accusation of racism or systematic discrimination in the police force in France is totally unfounded," the French government said in response.
A state of emergency would grant “extraordinary powers” in order to restore security. The last time such measures were introduced was in 2015 following the Paris attacks, when terrorists killed 130 people in a series of coordinated shootings and suicide bombings.
Th last time it was used in a situation like the current unrest was in 2005. It was used then to quell weeks of rioting around France that followed the death of two teenagers fleeing police. The boys were electrocuted after hiding from police in a power substation in Clichy-sous-Bois.
