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Fortune
Fortune
Nick Lichtenberg

Exclusive: Stanford and ADP have new payroll data on Gen Z women losing ground to men in the job market—and AI isn't the main culprit

nela (Credit: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Young women are falling behind young men in the entry-level job market — but it’s not primarily artificial intelligence that’s to blame, according to the researchers behind one of the country’s most closely watched labor-market trackers. The finding comes from new data shared exclusively with Fortune ahead of its public release tomorrow.

The data comes from an update to the “Canaries Dashboard,” a joint project of the Stanford Digital Economy Lab and ADP Research, led by Erik Brynjolfsson and Nela Richardson that documents how generative AI is reshaping entry-level hiring. Since its debut, the dashboard has established a clear and unsettling pattern: workers age 22 to 25 in the most AI-exposed occupations, like software development and customer service, have seen declining employment growth since ChatGPT’s late-2022 debut, even as overall U.S. employment growth has stayed healthy. That divergence hasn’t reversed — it’s deepened steadily, growing by roughly half a percentage point per month since the researchers’ original paper last year.

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