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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Agathe Bounfour and Clare Carlile

European fertiliser plants use US ammonia made with shale gas, investigation reveals

A flare burns excess natural gas
A flare burns excess natural gas in the Permian Basin in Loving county, Texas. Photograph: Angus Mordant/Reuters

The coastal city of Freeport, Texas is a dense tangle of metal pipes, tanks and towers. Located 60 miles south of Houston, it’s home to a sprawling petrochemical complex – one of the largest and most polluting in the US.

Among its facilities is a plant dedicated to the production of ammonia, a colourless compound of nitrogen and hydrogen and a key ingredient in fertilisers widely used on industrial arable farms – including on fields of barley, wheat and maize across Europe.

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