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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Nathalie Tocci

Europe has lost one superpower ally – can it afford to be in the crosshairs of two?

Chinese president Xi Jinping (centre) meets with visiting president of the European council Antonio Costa (left) and president of the european commission Ursula von der Leyen (right).
Chinese president Xi Jinping (centre) meets with visiting president of the European council Antonio Costa (left) and president of the european commission Ursula von der Leyen (right). Photograph: Xie Huanchi/AP

Europe’s relationship with the US is unmoored, but it has also lost its bearings with regard to China, caught by competing forces that pull and push in opposite directions.

Europe’s China policy used to be a function of Washington’s. When Barack Obama tried and then failed to pivot to Asia in 2011, sucked into turmoil in the Middle East instead, Europeans lulled themselves into the belief that their relationship with Asia could continue to be driven by trade, with security an afterthought.

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