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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Kate Ravilious

Europe faces a future of extreme droughts

A parched section of the Wayoh Reservoir in August 2018.
A parched section of the Wayoh Reservoir in August 2018. Photograph: Paul Ellis/AFP/Getty Images

Summer 2018 was devastating for European farmers. Rainfall levels across much of central Europe were up to 80% less than normal, and temperatures soared to record-breaking levels. Wildfires broke out in Nordic countries and across much of the European continent crops produced their lowest yields in decades.

But this wasn’t the end of it. Parched conditions and soaring temperatures returned to much of Europe in summer 2019 and 2020 too. Now a new study reveals that this multi-year drought has set a new benchmark, gaining itself the unwelcome crown of being the most intense drought event for Europe in the past 250 years.

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