European Union nations have outlined conditions for lifting sanctions on Syria and resuming aid to the war-torn country following the recent change in leadership. The EU is seeking assurances from Syria's interim government that they are committed to a peaceful political future that includes all minority groups and excludes extremism and former allies Russia and Iran.
Since the fall of Damascus and Bashar Assad's departure to Moscow, Syria's transition has been relatively smooth, with minimal reports of violence or looting. However, the new leadership, led by the former opposition forces dominated by the Islamic militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, has yet to provide a clear governance plan for the country.
The interim government is expected to govern until March, with calls for U.N.-supervised elections and a new constitution. The EU is sending an envoy to Damascus to engage with the current leadership and assess the situation on the ground.
EU foreign policy chief emphasized the need for a stable and inclusive government in Syria, cautioning the new leaders against relying on Russia and Iran for support. The EU has imposed sanctions on hundreds of individuals and entities linked to the Assad regime since 2011.
Before lifting sanctions or providing development aid, EU ministers have outlined key conditions, including political transition, human rights protection, women's rights, and the rejection of terrorism. They also stressed the importance of Syria's territorial integrity and non-interference by foreign powers.
European support for Syria's new leaders will be contingent on meeting these conditions, with a focus on ensuring that the country moves towards a positive and stable future. Discussions on the removal of sanctions and economic restrictions will follow once the necessary criteria are met.
The EU's approach reflects a cautious optimism about Syria's future, acknowledging the challenges ahead while emphasizing the importance of adherence to democratic principles and human rights.
