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Fortune
Fortune
Katica Roy

Erased: what 2025 revealed about America’s real economic risk

worker (Credit: Getty Images)

The December 16, 2025, jobs report confirms that the stall observed since spring has hardened into a structural contraction. While the public narrative remains anchored to the headline “resilience,” a closer interrogation reveals that 2025 was the year we sub-primed our own workforce. We didn’t just witness a cooling market; we oversaw a surgical, structural removal of Black women from the middle class. My proprietary analysis of BLS household data shows that this demographic’s unemployment rate spiked 21 times faster than that of white men.

While headlines celebrated a soft landing, the underlying labor market was experiencing a phantom jobs reversal. January 2025 began with a surplus of 751,000 job openings; by December, the market moved into a deficit of 131,000 jobs—an 882,000 swing in labor-market balance. With Chair Powell’s December 10 admission of a 60,000 monthly overcount, the labor market has actually been contracting by 20,000 jobs per month since April. The real-world deficit for jobseekers is closer to 611,000, representing a 1.36 million real swing in labor leverage, according to my analysis of JOLTS and CES benchmark revisions.

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