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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Miranda Bryant in Stockholm

Engraving on 2,000-year-old knife thought to be oldest runes in Denmark

Faint inscription on small jagged knife
The 8cm iron knife, which will be displayed at Museum Odense from next month. Photograph: Rogvi N Johansen/Museum Odense

An engraving on an almost 2,000-year-old knife believed to be the oldest runes ever found in Denmark has been discovered by archaeologists.

The runic inscription – the alphabet of Denmark’s earliest written language – was etched into an 8cm iron knife found in a grave below an urn near the city of Odense on the island of Funen. The five characters, each about 0.5cm tall, followed by three grooves, spell out hirila, which means “little sword” in Old Norse.

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