The world is increasingly engulfed in the flames of conflict, with civilians bearing the brunt of unprecedented casualties and displacement. These man-made conflicts are further fuelled by the rising tide of population and climate change, disproportionately impacting the Global South, of which India and South Asia are crucial parts. The United Nations Secretary General, while speaking to the G20 virtual summit, aptly remarked “Our world — particularly developing countries face a perfect storm with growing inequalities, climate chaos, conflicts and hunger”.
While India shines as a beacon of progress, tackling poverty, hunger, and inequality on its path to becoming an economic powerhouse, it remains vulnerable to internal and external security challenges which have the potential to draw the country into conflict and derail it from its path of progress. Poor relations with China are a major cause of concern which not only manifests on the Line of Actual Control (LAC) but negatively impacts internal security, relations with other neighbours like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal, the Indian Ocean Region and our global diplomatic endeavours. For India to flourish in the 21st century, stable relations with China are paramount. Competing with any nation, more so China, is likely to be a wasteful distraction diverting resources from essential sectors.
India undeniably stands tall as a populous democracy with strategic advantages, but it is important to acknowledge that achieving the top rank in comprehensive national power will require sustained, peaceful development throughout this century. Embracing this reality paves the way for a foreign and domestic policy focused solely on peaceful progress. This means no permanent adversaries or allies, instead fostering improved relations with all, including China and Pakistan. It does not imply compromising national security or neglecting defensive capabilities, but rather prioritizing peaceful diplomacy.
