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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
John Foot

Emma Bonino obituary

Emma Bonino making the feminist ‘triangle’ symbol outside the Carabinieri station in 1975. She had asked to be arrested after a magistrate in Florence issued a warrant for the crime of ‘organising abortion’.
Emma Bonino making the feminist ‘triangle’ symbol outside the Carabinieri station in her home town of Bra, in 1975. She had asked to be arrested after a magistrate in Florence issued a warrant for the crime of ‘organising abortion’. Photograph: Micheline Pelletier/Sygma/Getty Images

In 1974 the Italian feminist activist and later politician Emma Bonino, who has died aged 78, became pregnant. A doctor had told her that she was “sterile”. She attempted to get an abortion and found a doctor in Florence who was willing to help her – for a fee.

Bonino felt humiliated and angry – all abortions were illegal in Italy at the time – and became involved with the Radical party, an organisation interested in civil and human rights, and the growing feminist movement. She and other militants set up a network of centres “for sterilisation and abortion” (CISA) across Italy that challenged the law by providing safe and free abortions.

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