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Embracing Mexica Heritage: Ancestral Rituals In Mexico City

Residents and members of an Amaxac Indigenous organization use incense during a ceremony commemorating the 503 anniversary of the fall of the Aztec empire's capital, Tenochtitlan, in Mexico City, Frid

Claudia Santos, a 50-year-old woman from Mexico City, has embarked on a spiritual journey to reconnect with her pre-Hispanic heritage. Santos recently tattooed the symbol 'Ollin,' meaning 'movement' in the Nahuatl language, on her wrist as a representation of her identity and commitment to speaking for her ancestors' worldview.

In 2021, Santos co-founded an organization dedicated to raising awareness of the Mexica heritage in her community. Each year, she and members of Indigenous communities gather to honor Cuauhtémoc, the last emperor of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, in a ceremony held in the neighborhood of Tepito.

The ceremony takes place at a site with deep historical significance, where Cuauhtémoc once defended the territory against European conquerors. Despite the location now being a Catholic church, Santos and fellow Indigenous leaders are allowed to perform their rituals, which involve offerings of roses, fruit, seeds, and sculptures of pre-Hispanic figures.

Santos co-founds organization to raise awareness of Mexica heritage.
Claudia Santos tattoos 'Ollin' symbol on her wrist to honor her ancestors.
Annual ceremony in Tepito honors Cuauhtémoc, last emperor of Mexico-Tenochtitlan.
Ceremony involves offerings, conch shells, and burning copal resin.
Participants experience peace, purification, and spiritual connection.
Tlalmanalli ceremony is seen as an offering to Mother Earth.
Santos adopts the name 'Ollin Chalchiuhtlicue' to symbolize water's movement.
Santos aims to reclaim dignity and essence of her Indigenous community.
Ceremonies attract local residents seeking comfort and healing.
Santos' work is viewed as resistance and passing on heritage to future generations.

Local residents, including Catholics, have joined the ceremonies, drawn by the sound of conch shells and the aroma of burning copal resin. Participants express feelings of peace, purification, and spiritual connection, with some seeking comfort and healing through the rituals.

The Mexica ceremony, known as 'tlalmanalli,' is viewed as an offering to Mother Earth, providing spiritual nourishment and medicinal benefits to all who participate. Santos, who underwent a spiritual transformation to embrace her Mexica heritage, now goes by the name 'Ollin Chalchiuhtlicue,' symbolizing the precious movement of water.

Through her spiritual journey, Santos aims to reclaim the dignity and essence of her Indigenous community, honoring the resistance and perseverance of Tepito. She sees her work as a form of resistance and a way to pass on the glory of their Motherland to future generations.

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