Early results from Ecuador’s referendum indicate that President Daniel Noboa has secured public backing for security measures aimed at enhancing his crackdown on crime. The government appears poised to receive approval for nine out of the 11 proposals presented in Sunday’s vote, including key security initiatives, as per data from the National Electoral Council (CNE).
Notably, 72% of the public seem to endorse allowing the military to collaborate with police in combating organized crime, a move currently restricted to states of emergency. Additionally, 65% support permitting the extradition of Ecuadorians under specific conditions, such as ensuring humane treatment and no death penalty usage. These proposals necessitate constitutional amendments, as the current Constitution prohibits the extradition of Ecuadorians under any circumstances.
Other security-related measures, such as imposing stricter prison sentences for certain violent crimes and establishing a permanent armed forces presence in prisons to curb weapons smuggling, are also likely to garner broad approval. These initiatives do not require constitutional changes and will need National Assembly consent to take effect.
However, proposals to allow hourly work contracts and recognize international arbitration for resolving investment disputes are expected to face rejection by the public.
President Noboa, who assumed office last November with a pledge to tackle escalating crime rates, has been resolute in his approach. He has initiated a crackdown on over 20 criminal groups labeled as “terrorists,” declared a state of emergency, and authorized a controversial raid on the Mexican embassy to apprehend a corrupt former vice president.
The public discontent over rising insecurity prompted Noboa’s predecessor to call for a snap election last year. The referendum turnout on Sunday was significant, with around 13 million Ecuadorians participating.
Gang Leader Arrested
In a significant development, police announced the arrest of alleged gang leader Fabricio Colon Pico on Monday. Colon Pico, purportedly heading the Los Lobos gang, had escaped from a prison in Riobamba earlier this year. His capture follows extensive police operations and investigative efforts.
Notably, another notorious gang leader, José Adolfo Macías, also known as “Fito” from the rival Los Choneros gang, had escaped around the same time. The authorities have mobilized over 3,000 police and military personnel in the search for Macías.
