More than 13 million Ecuadorians are set to participate in a crucial referendum this Sunday, focusing on security issues that could significantly impact the political trajectory of President Daniel Noboa and his tough stance on crime.
President Noboa, who assumed office last year with a pledge to tackle escalating crime rates in Ecuador, has taken bold measures to combat criminal activities, including declaring a 'war' on over 20 criminal groups labeled as 'terrorists' and implementing a 90-day state of emergency.
The referendum, featuring 11 questions, aims to amend the Constitution through five proposed changes and seeks public opinion on six advisory matters. Notably, the proposals include granting the military the authority to collaborate with the police in combating organized crime, allowing the extradition of Ecuadorian citizens, and increasing penalties for violent offenses.
Ecuador, once known for its tranquility, has witnessed a surge in violence attributed to drug trafficking activities. The murder rate has soared in recent years, prompting public discontent and leading to the snap election that brought Noboa to power.
Noboa's administration faced a significant security challenge early on when a notorious gang leader escaped from prison, triggering a nationwide state of emergency. Subsequently, the President declared an 'internal armed conflict' against criminal groups, emphasizing the need for decisive action.
In a controversial move, Noboa authorized a police raid on the Mexican Embassy to apprehend a former Vice President accused of embezzlement, sparking international outcry but underscoring his uncompromising approach to law enforcement.
Aside from security reforms, the referendum addresses economic issues such as hourly wage employment and international arbitration for investment disputes. While some view the proposals positively, opposition groups argue that these matters should be handled by the National Assembly.
The outcome of the referendum is poised to shape Ecuador's future political landscape and determine the extent of public support for Noboa's policies, potentially influencing his decision on seeking re-election in 2025.
