Almost three million people claim Personal Independence Payment (PIP) in England, a benefit paid to those whose lives are impacted by their disabilities or long-term health conditions.
The benefit - which is paid by the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP) - is worth between £24.25 and £156.90 per week currently and is not means tested. PIP is made up of 2 parts - called 'components', which look at an applicant's condition and how it affects their daily living and their mobility. Claimants are not charged tax on PIP and families where at least one member claims the benefit are not affected by the benefits cap.
The benefit is usually awarded for a fixed length of time and then is reviewed to determine whether the claim is still valid. If you're awarded PIP for a fixed time of more than 2 years, the DWP will usually review your award before it ends. If a claimant is awarded 'an indefinite award' this is usually reviewed every 10 years.