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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Charlotte Higgins and Mariana Matveichuk in Khortytsia

Don’t rebuild the dam: Ukrainian experts urge Unesco to protect site uncovered by Russian sabotage

Denysenko in scuba gear stands beside a river, near a rusty anchor.
Andriy Denysenko, hydroarchaeologist, restorer and senior research fellow at Khortytsia national reserve. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

On a warm September day, a group of underwater archaeologists and researchers were boiling water for tea on their campfire on the banks of the Dnipro River, tents pitched on the sandy shoreline. They were three weeks into an archaeological expedition of the waters around Khortytsia – a rocky island 12.5km long and 2.5km wide that lies just downstream of the city of Zaporizhzhia, in south-eastern Ukraine.

High above the island, a Shahed drone whined on its way. A Ukrainian interceptor, and small-arms fire from the ground, tried, unsuccessfully, to bring it down. The archaeologists ignored it. This is life as normal, 28 miles (45km) from the combat zone in Russia’s war on Ukraine.

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