The felony charges Donald Trump has been convicted of are classified as Class E felonies in New York, which are considered the least serious level of felony offenses. The decision on whether Trump will serve prison time now rests with Judge Juan Merchan. Legal experts have pointed out that a significant percentage of Class E convictions do not result in prison sentences, with figures ranging between 70% and 90%. Typically, non-prison sentences for Class E felonies involve probation, fines, and community service, while 10% to 30% of cases may lead to incarceration.
Various factors are taken into consideration in determining the sentencing outcome of a case like the hush money trial. The severity of the offense, the amount involved, and the defendant's criminal history, such as being a first-time offender or having multiple convictions, all play a role. The quality of legal representation can also influence the sentencing decision, although ultimately, it is a complex judgment for judges to make.
If Judge Merchan decides to impose a prison sentence on Trump, it is likely that he will be granted bail pending appeal. This means that Trump would not have to begin serving any sentence until after all his appeals are exhausted. Given the timeline for appeals, it is anticipated that Trump would not have to commence any prison term until after the November election.