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The Conversation
The Conversation
Adrian Esterman, Professor of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of South Australia

Diseases gave us the rise of Christianity, the end of the Aztecs and public sanitation. How might future plagues change human history?

Elena Mozhvilo/Unsplash, CC BY

“Every once in a while a book lands on your desk that changes the way you perceive the world you live in, a book that fundamentally challenges your understanding of human history.” So began the blurb that came with this book. Aha! I thought. The usual advertising hyperbole, a gross exaggeration.

Yet Pathogenesis did challenge much of my understanding of world history. Who knew that if it wasn’t for an Ebola-like pandemic in the 2nd century CE, Christianity would never have become a world religion? Or that if it weren’t for retroviruses, women would be laying eggs rather than having live births? (According to Kennedy, a retrovirus inserted DNA into our ancestor’s genome that caused the placenta to develop.)

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