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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Edwin Rios

Gullah-Geechee people fight against ‘erasure’ of their historical land

A black and white image of workers at a cotton ginning mill
McIntosh county voted to remove official language recognizing Hogg Hammock as an area with ‘unique needs in regard to its historic resources’. Photograph: Barnard, George N./Library of Congress

For more than 230 years, a small community of Gullah-Geechee people have called Sapelo Island off the coast of Georgia home. Hogg Hammock, the area on the island where these descendants of enslaved people live, is a 427-acre coastal community of 40 residents and has been designated as a historic site since 1996. That means that the construction of houses more than 1,400 sq ft and any road paving or demolition of property are strictly prohibited to preserve the island community.

On Tuesday, McIntosh county commissioners, who preside over Sapelo, voted to remove zoning restrictions in Hogg Hammock. Gullah-Geechee residents fear that wealthy transplants who want to develop larger homes and who could force a rise of property taxes there will displace them and upend their livelihoods.

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