A leading dentist has warned that there are several warning signs of diabetes that can show up in your mouth.
According to oral hygienist Rizwan Mahmood at Rüh Dental, many symptoms of the health condition can materialise in your mouth first, which is why it's vital to keep on top of your dental appointments.
He says that when looking out for warning signs of diabetes, getting your mouth checked out should always be your first port of call, as these symptoms can often be missed if they aren't spotted by a professional.
Wales Online reports that a fruity-smelling breath and a dry mouth are two of the main 'red flag' signs that a person may have diabetes, even if other symptoms haven't shown up elsewhere in your body.
Rizwan said: "As dentists we are at the forefront of spotting serious health conditions, like diabetes, which can be developing in the body without the host’s knowledge.
"This is why people should visit their dentist at least twice a year for check-ups and cleaning. Analysing oral health regularly, along with brushing and flossing at home, can help keep your physical health in good order too.
"It’s also wise to be aware of any changes in the mouth. If you notice anything untoward, see your dentist or medical practitioner."
As well as the fruity-smelling breath and dry mouth, there are two other key warning signs of diabetes that people should be on the lookout for - bleeding or sore gums, and your teeth falling out.
"Gum disease can be prevalent in people with underlying conditions such as diabetes, which can weaken the immune system – putting you in danger of infection," Dr Mahmood continues.
"If you have diabetes, you’re more likely to suffer with a gum disease known as periodontal disease. This is inflammation in the gums and the bones around your teeth. Periodontal disease also causes bad breath (halitosis) and even loss of teeth.
"Diabetes can cause a dry mouth because of a lack of saliva which in turn can cause ulceration and tooth decay. Furthermore, you are also prone to developing oral thrush as it can impact the way your body fights off infections.
"This can put your gums at risk of inflammation because of the bacteria living in plaque. Other signs of diabetes include oral fungal infections, dry mouth, and fruity smelling breath.
Dr Mahmood continued: "Fruity-smelling breath can be a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis which is a dangerous and potentially life-threatening condition in which your blood sugar is so high it starts turning acidic. But as dentists we are constantly working around the mouth and can pick up on this distinctive oral scent."
And if you find that your teeth are wobbling or falling out, this could be because of a more advanced gum disease that can be triggered by diabetes.
It's also known as halitosis, and it can happen because of the dry mouth associated with diabetes.
"Bad breath can also be symptomatic for something underlying, something more serious," Dr Mahmood said. "But it could be a pointer to diabetes. Keep up with regular check-ups so your dentist can monitor any changes orally."
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