Retired U.S. Army Major General and Military Analyst, James Spider-Marx, recently discussed the critical role the U.S is playing in Israeli operations against Hamas. As Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin heads to Israel, he is expected to push Israeli officials to identify milestones in their war against Hamas. Two major objectives distinguish Secretary Austin's campaign.
First, he seeks to understand the strategic outcomes that Israel anticipates and the timeline for their achievement. Given that the U.S is spearheading international support for Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and their objectives, understanding the overall strategy is imperative for continued involvement.
Secondly, success indicators at the operation and tactical levels need definition. Factors such as the reduction of Hamas' command and control capacities, weapon systems, ammunition availability, and their ability to easily move and conduct operations may serve as reliable signalers. The continued pressure from the IDF depends on these indicators.
Despite stating that the U.S will not dictate Israel's course of action, it has offered to present ideas and advice. With his extensive military expertise and experience with urban warfare, Secretary Lloyd Austin brings credibility to any advice the U.S might offer.
Although his position requires a cautious approach, Austin's credibility inspires mutual dialogue with Israel. Jake Sullivan, the national security advisor, articulated the U.S's strategic expectation for the situation to 'wind down' but not necessarily end.
Austin, therefore, has the challenging task of understanding the ongoing process and complex dynamics of the war, whilst providing thoughtful and tactful advice. The hope is that this approach instigates a change—however slight—in the current state of aggression, contributing to the eventual de-escalation of the conflict.