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Fortune
Fortune
Lily Mae Lazarus

DeepSeek and China’s AI boom are increasingly powered by state money

Travelers walk past an Alibaba Cloud advertisement in China (Credit: QILAI SHEN—Bloomberg/Getty Images)

One of the world’s most contentious AI companies just took its first outside investment. The check came from the Chinese government.

DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng—a hedge fund billionaire who controls nearly the entire company—has spent years refusing outside money. Then, in mid-April, reports emerged that DeepSeek was raising at a $10 billion valuation. Within three weeks, that number hit $20 billion. By May 6, reports alleged that number had climbed to $45 billion–50 billion, with a target raise of up to $7.35 billion. The lead investor: The China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund (a.k.a. the Big Fund)—the same government vehicle that bankrolls the country’s biggest chipmakers. 

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