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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jason Burke Africa correspondent

Darfur war crimes trial opens as army cracks down in Sudan

Dozens of women displaced by violence in Darfur gather in a refugee camp in 2004.
Women displaced by violence in Darfur gather in a refugee camp in 2004. Photograph: Karel Prinsloo/AP

It is nearly 5,000 miles from the scrub and deserts of south-west Sudan to the urbane, calm capital of the Netherlands, and a journey that Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-al-Rahman never thought he would make.

Eighteen years ago, the 65-year-old was a “feared and revered” commander of a brigade of the infamous Janjaweed militia, paramilitaries deployed alongside Sudanese government forces to carry out a scorched-earth campaign against rebels and their communities that the UN says left 300,000 people dead and displaced 2.5 million.

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