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Barchart
Rich Asplund

Crude Oil Rallies on Mounting Middle East Hostilities

Nov WTI crude oil (CLX24) today is up +1.88 (+2.53%), and Nov RBOB gasoline (RBX24) is up +4.89 (+2.33%).

Crude oil and gasoline prices today are moving higher, with crude posting a 7-week high and gasoline posting a 6-week high.   Crude prices today extended last week's sharp rally on speculation Israel might target Iran's oil infrastructure in retaliation against Iran for last Tuesday's missile attack on Israel.  

Crude prices are underpinned by the possibility that Israel might retaliate against Iran for its missile attack on Israel by bombing Iran's oil facilities.  Goldman Sachs said Sunday that Brent crude could surge to $90 a bbl if crude exports from Iran are disrupted.  Also, JPMorgan Chase said that given the low level of global oil inventories, the odds favor a sustained geopolitical premium in crude prices until the conflict between Israel and Iran is resolved.  

A bearish factor for crude oil is ramped-up crude output in Libya after the resolution of a political standoff that had curbed the country's crude production and exports.  Libya's crude production rose to 1.067 million bpd on Sunday, the most in two months, which boosts global crude supplies.

A decline in crude oil held worldwide on tankers is bullish for prices.  Vortexa reported today that crude oil stored on tankers that have been stationary for at least seven days fell by -28% w/w to 49.11 million bbl in the week ended October 7, the lowest in 4-3/4 years.

Crude prices found support after OPEC+ on September 5 agreed to pause its scheduled crude production hike of 180,000 bpd in October and November due to recent weakness in crude prices and signs of fragile global energy demand.  However, the Financial Times reported on September 26 that Saudi Arabia is ready to abandon its unofficial oil price target of $100 a barrel to regain its market share and is committed to returning its crude production as planned on December 1.  

An increase in Russian crude exports is bearish for crude.  Weekly vessel-tracking data from Bloomberg showed Russian crude exports rose by +850,000 bpd to 3.74 million bpd in the week to September 29, a 3-month high.  However,  Russia's Energy Ministry reported last Wednesday that Russia's Sep crude production was 8.97 million bpd, down -13,000 bpd from Aug and just below the 8.98 million bpd output target it agreed to with OPEC+.

Last Wednesday's EIA report showed that (1) US crude oil inventories as of September 27 were -4.2% below the seasonal 5-year average, (2) gasoline inventories were -0.8% below the seasonal 5-year average, and (3) distillate inventories were -8.3% below the 5-year seasonal average.  US crude oil production in the week ending September 27 rose +0.8% w/w to 13.3 million bpd, just below the record high of 13.4 million bpd from the week of August 16.

Baker Hughes reported Friday that active US oil rigs in the week ending October 4 fell by -5 rigs to  479 rigs, just above the 2-1/2 year low of 477 rigs posted in the week ending July 19.  The number of US oil rigs has fallen over the past year from the 4-year high of 627 rigs posted in December 2022. 

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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