The digital economy has fundamentally transformed the structure of private property. Cryptocurrencies, tokenized assets, digital financial instruments, NFTs, domain names, online accounts, and other intangible resources increasingly form part of inherited estates. At the same time, inheritance law continues to operate within territorial principles traditionally linked to the physical location of property. This creates a significant gap between the global nature of digital assets and the fragmented structure of national legal systems.
The scholarly research of Vladyslava Trach is aimed at bridging this gap through the development of a comprehensive legal and technological model for managing digital assets in inheritance relations.
Who Is Vladyslava Trach
Vladyslava Trach is a researcher specializing in digital assets, digital inheritance, and notarial information systems. Her work combines civil law analysis with information technologies and algorithmic modeling of legal processes. Her research focuses on the legal identification of digital assets, mechanisms for their classification, the impact of tokenization on property regimes, cross-border compatibility of notarial acts, and algorithmic assessment of legal risks in inheritance procedures.
The results of her scholarly activity have received practical continuation through a patent application filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, demonstrating the technological implementation of the developed model.
Notarial Information Systems as the Foundation of Digital Inheritance Infrastructure
One of Vladyslava Trach’s key scholarly works is the article “Implementation of Notarial Information Systems for the Registration and Transfer of Digital Assets to Heirs,” published in the academic journal PPDNZ. Official link: https://ppdnz.com.ua/index.php/home/article/view/422
The article addresses the absence of an effective legal mechanism for recording and transferring digital assets within inheritance law. It analyzes the rapid growth of cryptocurrencies, tokens, digital accounts, cloud storage assets, and other intangible property that currently falls outside clearly regulated inheritance procedures.
The purpose of the study is to define the theoretical and practical foundations for implementing information systems in notarial practice to identify, register, and transfer digital assets to heirs. The research applies systemic, comparative legal, analytical, and information-technology approaches.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development of a conceptual model of a notarial information system designed to provide automated registration of digital assets, verification of authenticity, secure storage, and transfer to heirs through integration with state registries, financial systems, and blockchain networks. The author substantiates the necessity of establishing a specialized digital infrastructure for the notarial system as a strategic direction for the development of Ukraine’s legal framework.
This publication establishes the institutional foundation for further algorithmic solutions in the field of digital inheritance.
Cross-Border Compatibility as a Central Challenge of Digital Inheritance
In subsequent research, Vladyslava Trach focuses on the international recognition of digital assets and notarial acts. Since digital assets may be created in one jurisdiction, stored in another, and inherited in a third country, complex conflict-of-law issues arise.
Her research examines the determination of applicable law to digital assets, recognition of electronic notarial acts in foreign jurisdictions, authentication of digital expressions of intent, and legal requirements for cross-border validation of electronic documents.
The scholar substantiates the need for a global model of cross-border compatibility that combines digital identification of the decedent and heirs, algorithmic analysis of conflict-of-law norms, and notarial authentication.
The Role of Algorithmic Analysis and Artificial Intelligence
A key element of the proposed concept is the use of artificial intelligence for assessing legal risks in cross-border inheritance procedures. Algorithmic models make it possible to analyze the legal regimes of different jurisdictions, consider forced heirship requirements, restrictions on the circulation of digital assets, and the potential for mutual recognition of notarial acts.
This approach forms a preventive model of legal forecasting that allows risks to be minimized at the inheritance planning stage rather than after disputes arise.
Technological Implementation of the Research
The scientific concept has received practical implementation in the form of a patent application filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
On February 11, 2026, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/980,596 was filed for the invention entitled “Computer-Implemented Notarial Method and System for Secure Collection, Processing, and Transfer of Digital Assets to Heirs Using Artificial Intelligence.”
The application describes a computer-implemented system integrating modules for digital asset collection, notarial verification, algorithmic modeling of inheritance scenarios, and mechanisms ensuring cross-border legal compatibility. Accordingly, the research outcomes have been translated into technological implementation within the U.S. patent framework.
International Significance of the Research
The research of Vladyslava Trach is directed toward the formation of a new legal architecture for managing digital assets in the international environment. It contributes to the harmonization of inheritance procedures, enhancement of legal certainty, and protection of the rights of digital asset owners and their heirs.
The combination of scholarly publications and a filed patent application demonstrate the coherence, continuity, and practical orientation of her work.
In the digital era, legal predictability is a key factor of economic stability. The development of a global model for recognizing digital inheritance represents an important step toward establishing an effective infrastructure for managing digital assets within the international legal framework.
