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The Conversation
The Conversation
Ernest Harsch, Researcher, Institute of African Studies, Columbia University

Coups in Africa: how democratic failings help shape military takeovers – study

Africa Democratic Party Democracy Mali Burkina Faso Gabon Guinea Niger

Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Guinea and Gabon have all suffered regime change in the last five years, led by men in military uniform.

Madagascar and Guinea-Bissau experienced the same fate in 2025. Benin looked to join the list in early December, but the civilian government held onto power – just.

The academic literature on coups in Africa has highlighted a wide range of influences and triggers. These include:

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