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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Phil Gates

Country diary: The bees are exhausted, the butterflies frayed

‘The frayed wing tips of a bumblebee who has been worn out by a busy life.’
‘The frayed wing tips of a bumblebee who has been worn out by a busy life.’ Photograph: Phil Gates

Weekend blackberry pickers have trampled a sheltered cul‑de‑sac in this sprawling bramble patch, creating an arena for a territorial dispute between two male speckled wood butterflies. I’m almost sure I can hear the flick of clashing wings as they spiral upwards in a dogfight of ever‑decreasing circles; scales are being shed. Then, suddenly, they separate and settle, to feed on the leaking juice of the over‑ripe berries.

There is an end-of-season air of decay about these bushes, with their worn and tattered foliage. On this thin, nutrient‑poor limestone soil a few have already developed blazing yellow and crimson hues. There isn’t a pristine leaf anywhere: some have been nibbled by caterpillars, others graffitied with meandering tunnels of leaf miners. All are speckled purple. Turning them over, I can see why: purple, finger‑staining spores of bramble rust fungus.

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