Get all your news in one place.
100's of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Jim Perrin

Country diary: Leeches are sinister, insatiable – and more common than you’d think

Horse Leech (Haemopis sanguisuga) on the ground at Cabragh Wetlands, Thurles, Tipperary, IrelandRAFCXN Horse Leech (Haemopis sanguisuga) on the ground at Cabragh Wetlands, Thurles, Tipperary, Ireland
The leech: there’s even a word, hirudinophobia, for that shuddery psychological dislike of these miniature vampires. Photograph: Larry Doherty/Alamy

Who loves a leech? Not me, for sure. Neither the black (in reality a speckled olive-green) horse leeches that undulate, swift and purposeful, across the muddy bottoms of ponds, nor the paler fish leeches that plague the carp that rise out of the green depths of Llandrindod Lake. Here, a water bailiff transfers the carp to his keep-net and with a flick of his fingernail rids them of their unwanted parasites. There’s even a word, hirudinophobia, for that shuddery psychological dislike of these miniature vampires, about which the Book of Proverbs had this to say: “The horse leach hath two daughters, crying, ‘give, give’. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, it is Enough!”

A medicinal leech sucks several times its own weight in blood before it falls off, returns bloated to its muddy home and does not need to feed again for weeks. They’re surprisingly common, present year-round, yet seldom seen. The first one I saw, when I was 12, was in Cheshire’s Dunham Park Lake. I looked down, appalled, into murky water at this dark, flat thing, a toothed mouth at both ends, speeding purposefully across the bed of the lake. The way leeches move is so sinister.

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100's of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.