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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Phil Gates

Country diary: After the harvest, the wildflower opportunists have moved in

A scarlet pimpernel flowering in a wheat stubble field.
A scarlet pimpernel flowering in a wheat stubble field. Photograph: Phil Gates

A month after the combine’s visit, this field still tells a tale of a difficult harvest: decayed, scattered sheafs of wheat, flattened by wind and rain, which escaped under the cutter bar. Gleaners – wood pigeons, sparrows, field mice, rooks – did well this year, but spilt grain that they missed has germinated. A green haze of young wheat leaves is rising through the sun-bleached stubble.

Soon, the plough will carve its brown corduroy furrows, preparation for resowing. Until then, there’s time to enjoy a glorious autumn flowering of cornfield annuals beside the footpath. Scentless mayweed, field pansy, cut-leaved cranesbill, constant companions to cultivated crops, are thriving in the bare earth. The scarlet flowers of corn poppies, waving above the stubble, are here because a plough brought dormant seeds to the surface last autumn, when light triggered their germination. Its next pass will bury another generation, to resurface who knows when; a perpetually churning soil seed bank, until herbicides become so effective that no seeds survive for annual reinvestment.

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