Swimming into the spotlight, three critically endangered bowmouth guitarfish pups have turned the Shedd Aquarium’s Wild Reef exhibit into an underwater nursery, reminding the public that every young fin counts in the fight for ocean conservation.
“Apart from the wonder they inspire for guests, caring for this critically endangered species offers a unique opportunity to learn about their needs, experience their spectacular behaviors and better advocate for their protection in the wild,” said Noel Heinsohn, Wild Reef manager.
Born in Taiwan last summer after their mother was accidentally caught in a fishing net, the pups have found a safe haven at the aquarium and are living alongside several Indo-Pacific species of sharks and other fish, the aquarium said.
All three are females, and around 11 months old. They range in length from 4.5 to 5 feet and weigh 79 to 85 pounds. But the fish can grow up to 8 feet in their adult years.
Shaped like a guitar and resembling a wooden hand-drawn bow, these large fish sport spiky thorns above their eyes and along their back and shoulders to defend themselves.
Their coloring, grayish brown with white spots near their fins and darker spots near their head, helps to camouflage them in their sandy or muddy environments by the ocean floor at depths of around 65 feet.
Still, bowmouth guitarfish face numerous threats in the wild related to overfishing and bycatch, habitat degradation and pollution, according to the aquarium.
Shedd, in collaboration with the International Union for Conservation of Nature, field researchers and other accredited aquariums, is forging a unified front to craft a strategy for the conservation and revival of this endangered fish species.
“We are grateful for the opportunity to provide sanctuary for these rare and elusive animals to thrive here at Shedd,” said Heinsohn.
