
Coral reefs, often called the rainforests of the sea, are extraordinary ecosystems that play an essential role in sustaining ocean biodiversity and supporting human livelihoods worldwide. Despite covering less than 0.2% of the ocean floor, coral reefs are home to about 25% of all marine species.
This remarkable biodiversity underlines the critical importance of coral reefs not only as vibrant underwater habitats but also as natural protectors of coastlines and economic engines for millions of people. However, these ecosystems face severe threats from climate change, pollution, and human activity, sparking urgent calls for comprehensive marine conservation efforts.