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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Fiona Harvey Environment editor

Cop29: which climate finance ideas are most likely to work?

Mural with Indigenous person holding sign saying Stop the destruction #keepyourpromise with destruction in background
A street mural in São Paulo created by the Brazilian artist Mundano made with ashes from forest fires and mud from floods. Keeping existing forests is essential to maintain the planet’s vital carbon sinks. Photograph: Nelson Almeida/AFP/Getty Images

Countries meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, for the Cop29 climate summit are under pressure to find ways to raise money to help poorer nations cut greenhouse gas emissions, shift to a low-carbon economy, and adapt to the impacts of extreme weather.

At least $1tn a year is needed. Developed countries are willing to ensure about half of that is provided from public sources, leaving a large gap that countries are hoping to fill with other sources of cash, known as innovative forms of finance.

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