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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Greenfield and Phoebe Weston in Montreal

Cop15: historic deal struck to halt biodiversity loss by 2030

Adoption of the Kunming-Montreal framework, UN convention on biodiversity Cop15, Montreal, Canada, 19 December 2022
The Cop15 agreement in Montreal is the culmination of more than four years of negotiations. Photograph: Julian Haber/Courtesy of Environment and Climate Change Canada

Governments appear to have signed a once-in-a-decade deal to halt the destruction of Earth’s ecosystems, but the agreement seems to have been forced through by the Chinese president, ignoring the objections of some African states.

After more than four years of negotiations, repeated delays due to the Covid-19 pandemic and talks into the night on Sunday in Montreal, nearly 200 countries – but not the US or the Vatican – signed an agreement at the biodiversity Cop15, which was co-hosted by Canada and China, to put humanity on a path to living in harmony with nature by the middle of the century.

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