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Reason
Reason
Eugene Volokh

Conviction for Recording Own Phone Conversation with Deputy Sheriff Overturned

From the Florida Court of Appeal decision Friday in Waite v. State, written by Judge Paige Kilbane, joined by Chief Judge James Edwards and Judge Scott Makar:

This case stems from a lengthy dispute between Waite and the Citrus County Sheriff's Office ("CCSO"). Since 2018, Waite quarreled over property boundaries with city employees and CCSO deputies. For the duration of this dispute, Waite would report what he believed to be crimes to various state agencies and the media. As his relationship with the CCSO continued to devolve, Waite started recording conversations with CCSO deputies.

In January 2021, Waite called 911 to report what he perceived to be a trespassing incident involving members of the CCSO. Waite insisted that he wanted to file a complaint with internal affairs and that he had an email ready to send. The 911 operator explained that she would have a supervisor give him a call back as she could not provide the information he was requesting. Waite agreed and informed the 911 operator he wanted the call to be recorded. Later that same day, Sergeant Edward Blair called Waite back. Waite recorded the three-minute phone conversation but did not inform Sergeant Blair he was doing so. Waite sent the audio recording of that call via email to the CCSO records department and requested an internal investigation…. [Waite was criminally charged with violating] section 934.03(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2020), by recording the conversation with Sergeant Blair without his consent….

Waite pleaded no contest after his motion to dismiss was denied, but then appealed the denial of the motion to dismiss, and the appellate court agreed with him.

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