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The Conversation
The Conversation
Chris Boyer, Professor and Department Head, Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Tennessee

Controlling wild pigs can work if it’s a group effort

Feral swine are found in at least 35 states in the U.S. CRobertson/iStock/Getty Images Plus

The federal government is injecting millions of dollars into efforts to combat feral hogs – and it’s considering spending even more in the coming years. The problem has grown for decades, but our research has found that a recently revived federal effort offers the potential for bringing the hogs under control.

Feral swine roam in 35 states, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The most recent population figures, from 2016, estimated that 7 million feral pigs were loose in the nation then. That number may be much higher today: Feral hogs breed year-round and each year can produce up to two litters of four to 12 piglets per litter. Feral hog populations have been estimated to be able to double in just four months.

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