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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Deborah Cole in Berlin

Conservative CDU/CSU and SPD form coalition government in Germany

Left to right, Markus Söder, Friedrich Merz, Lars Klingbeil and Saskia Esken arrive at a press conference
Markus Söder, leader of the CSU, Friedrich Merz, CDU leader, Lars Klingbeil and Saskia Esken, co-leaders of the SPD, present their coalition agreement. Photograph: Maja Hitij/Getty Images

Germany’s biggest mainstream parties have sealed an agreement to form a government keeping the far right out of power, as Europe’s top economy struggles to reverse a downturn and gird itself for the potentially catastrophic impact of new US tariffs.

The prospective chancellor Friedrich Merz’s conservative CDU/CSU announced the breakthrough deal with the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD), which had led the ruling coalition since 2021.

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