The Briefing:
- The IMF declared Colombia's public finances unsustainable on October 16, citing a primary deficit of 3.5% of GDP and public debt at 59.9% of GDP — both still rising.
- Finance Minister Miguel Gómez initially projected the 2026 deficit at 8.2% of GDP; his current target — with corrective measures — is 7.2% of GDP, versus the 5.3% projected by the previous Petro government.
- Energy consultancy Óptima Consultores placed Colombia's firm-energy gap at 7,669 GWh for the 2026–2027 cycle — roughly 7.7% of projected national demand — a day before the IMF warning; grid operator XM's September bulletin had separately cited a 7,207 GWh shortfall.
- Colombia's remittances hit a record $13.1 billion in 2025; with the United States supplying 53% of that total, daily inflows from all sending countries have climbed toward $40 million in 2026.