Colombia has joined the list of Latin American countries severing diplomatic ties with Israel due to its military campaign in Gaza. President Gustavo Petro labeled Israel's actions as 'genocide' and announced the termination of diplomatic relations effective Thursday. However, the implications for Colombia may be more significant than for other nations due to longstanding security agreements with Israel.
Colombia and Israel have a history of cooperation dating back to 1957, with numerous agreements covering education, trade, and military contracts. Colombia's air force heavily relies on Israeli-built warplanes, including over 20 Kfir fighter jets used in operations against rebel groups. These aging jets require maintenance from Israeli firms, posing a challenge for Colombia's military capabilities.
Furthermore, Colombia utilizes Israeli-designed Galil rifles and receives cybersecurity assistance from Israel. Defense Minister Iván Velásquez stated that existing contracts with Israel will be honored, but no new agreements will be signed. The government aims to diversify suppliers to reduce dependence on Israel, considering options like developing a domestic rifle to replace the Galil.
The strained relationship between Colombia and Israel escalated when Petro refused to condemn Hamas' actions and likened Israel's actions to Nazi Germany. Israel halted security exports to Colombia and Petro suspended arms purchases from Israel earlier this year.
Retired Gen. Guillermo León expressed concerns about the impact on Colombia's military capabilities if contract obligations are not met. The potential disruption in maintenance and spare parts supply could jeopardize the air force's operational readiness.
Colombia's decision comes amid a free trade agreement with Israel, which took effect in 2020. Israel is a significant buyer of Colombian exports, including coal, coffee, and flowers, accounting for 1% of the country's total exports.
